Menggabungkan antara kondisi atau kejadian masa lampau (Past) dan saat ini (Present). Untuk kondisi Past dalam clause
ini digunakan Past Perfect (had + Past Participle) dan untuk kondisi Present
tense yang digunakan adalah bentuk future dengan would. Kedua kondisi tsb bersifat unreal / tidak terjadi.
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IF
CLAUSE
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MAIN CLAUSE
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Past Time
Condition
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Present
Time Condition
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If I had studied English last
year,
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I would be able to speak
English now.
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His phone was stolen. If it hadn’t been stolen,
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he would use it now to phone
her.
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She didn’t study Korean. If she had
studied it,
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She would have a better chance
of working for Korean Companies.
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IF
CLAUSE
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MAIN CLAUSE
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Past Time
Condition
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Future
Time Condition
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If I had registered as a
runner,
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I would be participating the
run tomorrow morning.
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It’s too bad you have wasted all your bonus.
If you hadn’t wasted it,
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You would be taking us on your
next trip to Bali.
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She failed her exams. If she hadn’t
failed,
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She would be studying abroad
next month.
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IF
CLAUSE
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MAIN CLAUSE
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Present
Time Condition
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Past Time
Condition
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If I were you,
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I would have given it to the
poor.
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If She understood English,
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She would have translated it into
Indonesian for you yesterday when you had a meeting with American engineers.
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He is not a doctor, so he didn’t
help you. If he were a doctor,
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He would have helped you
yesterday.
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IF
CLAUSE
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MAIN CLAUSE
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Future Time
Condition
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Past Time
Condition
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If I were not going abroad next
weekend,
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I would have decided to join
you to go on a trip to Bali.
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My daughter is visiting me next
Friday. If she weren’t visiting me,
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I would have bought a bus
ticket to Bandung.
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If we weren’t going to spend our
vacation on the beach next Sunday
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, we would have planned to go to the
forest.
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